Bena

BEZ

developing

Alternate Names: Ekibena, Ikibena, Kibena

Dialects: Ilembula, Kilavungi (Kilavagi), Lupembe, Masakati (Masagati), Masitu, Maswamu, Mavemba, Ngaveeta, Nyikolwe, Sovi, Twangabita. Lexical similarity: 71% with Pangwa ,, 65% with Hehe ,, 55% with Sangu ,, 53% with Kinga ,, 51% with Vwanji ,, 47% with Kisi ,.

Genealogy:

Niger-Congo
Atlantic-Congo
Volta-Congo
Benue-Congo
Bantoid
Southern
Narrow Bantu
Central
G
Bena-Kinga (G.63)

Demographics: 670,000 (Johnstone and Mandryk 2001).

Language Use: Private domains, market, traditional rituals. All ages. Positive attitudes.

Language Development: Literacy rate in L1: Low. Swahili to Bena transitional literacy work begun (SIL). Some older Bena can read and write their language as used in early 1900’s. Radio programs. NT: 1914–2012.

Typology: SVO; prepositions; noun classes; 22 consonant phonemes; verbal affixation; 10 vowel phonemes (5 qualities, each with phonemic length contrast); tonal.

Writing System: Latin

Nation of Origin: Tanzania

Other Comments: Christian (Protestant).