Bai, Southern

BFS

vigorous

Dialects: Dali, Xiangyun.

Status Notes: Language of recognized nationality: Bai.

Genealogy:

Sino-Tibetan
Tibeto-Burman
Northeastern Tibeto-Burman
Bai

Demographics: 400,000 (2003).

Language Use: All ages.

Typology: SVO; attributives precede noun heads; number classifier constructions follow noun heads; tense-lax vowel distinction; tonal, 5 to 8 tones.

Writing System: Han (Hanzi), Han (Kanji), Han (Hanja), Latin (Pinyin-based)

Nation of Origin: China

Other Comments: Classification difficult due to heavy borrowing (60%–70%) from Chinese. Considered genetically related to Chinese, or a mixed language with Chinese, or related to Yi, or an independent branch of Tibeto-Burman. Traditional religion, Buddhist, Daoist.