Chin, Falam

CFM

developing

Alternate Names: Falam, Fallam, Halam, Hallam Chin

Dialects: Hualngo, Khualshim (Kwelshin), Laizo (Laiso, Laizao, Laizo-Shimhrin), Lente (Gunte, Lyente), Ngawn, Sim, Taisun (Shunkla, Sunkhla, Taishon, Tashom, Tashon), Tapong, Zahao (Lyen-Lyem, Yahow, Zahau, Zahau-Shimhrin, Za-How), Zanniat (Zahnyiet, Zanniet). The Chorei dialect (in India) and Zanniat may be separate languages. Collectively called Baro Halam. Rupini and Koloi reportedly quite different from the others; Tapong reportedly has difficult intelligibility for other dialect speakers. 75% lexical similarity with Zanniat dialect.

Genealogy:

Sino-Tibetan
Tibeto-Burman
Sal
Kuki-Chin-Naga
Kuki-Chin
Central

Demographics: 69,000 in Myanmar (1983). 9,000 Tashon, 16,000 Zanniat, 7,000 Khualshim, 4,000 Lente, 14,400 Zahao, 18,600 in Laizao (1983). Population total all countries: 107,300.

Language Use: Vigorous. All domains. All ages. Positive attitudes.

Language Development: Most youth and some older people, if educated, can read Falam. Radio programs. Bible: 1991–2011.

Typology: SOV; negation is marked after the verb.

Writing System: Bengali, Latin

Nation of Origin: Myanmar

Other Comments: Christian.