Alternate Names: Northern Mashan Hmong
Dialects: None known. Inherently unintelligible of other Miao varieties. A member of macrolanguage Hmong ,.
Status Notes: Language of recognized nationality: Miao.
Genealogy:
Demographics: 35,000 (Wang Fushi and Mao Zhongwu 1995).
Language Use: Home, community, market.
Typology: Tonal, 13 tones.
Nation of Origin: China
Other Comments: Traditional religion.