Jinuo, Youle

JIU

threatened

Alternate Names: Jino, Youle

Dialects: Youle and Buyuan dialects not mutually inherently intelligible. Chinese used to communicate.

Status Notes: Language of recognized nationality: Jinuo.

Genealogy:

Sino-Tibetan
Tibeto-Burman
Ngwi-Burmese
Ngwi
Central

Demographics: 10,000 (Bradley 2007). Ethnic population: All Jinuo: 20,900 (Bradley 2007).

Language Use: Vigorous. All domains. All ages. Positive attitudes. Some also use Chinese [cmn]. Chinese used in education. Also use Lü [khb].

Language Development: Literacy rate in L2: 83%. Films.

Typology: SOV; initial consonant clusters (stop or nasal plus, r); no syllable-final consonants; mostly monosyllabic words; tonal, 6 tones.

Writing System: Latin

Nation of Origin: China

Other Comments: Traditional religion.