Yamdena

JMD

developing

Alternate Names: Jamden, Jamdena, Tanemprar lirin

Dialects: North Yamdena (Nus Das), South Yamdena (Nus Bab). A chain of related varieties from north to south with 90% lexical similarity between extremes, but with morphological and phonological differences. Southern dialect thought more prestigious. Lexical similarity: 90% among the north and south dialects, 47% with Fordata ,.

Genealogy:

Austronesian
Malayo-Polynesian
Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
Southeast Maluku
Kei-Tanimbar
Yamdena

Demographics: 25,000 (1991 SIL), decreasing. Ethnic population: 35,000 (1991 SIL).

Language Use: Vigorous except for some northern villages. Strong users mostly over 30 years old. All domains, very limited use in religion. Also use Ambonese Malay [abs], Indonesian [ind].

Language Development: Literacy rate in L1: 2%–5%. Literacy rate in L2: 80%. Taught in primary schools, as a subject. Taught in secondary schools, as a subject. Poetry. Dictionary. Bible portions.

Writing System: Latin

Nation of Origin: Indonesia

Other Comments: Christian (Roman Catholic), Christian (Protestant).