Kalanga

KCK

educational

Alternate Names: Bakaa, Chikalanga, Ikalanga, Kalana, Kanana, Makalaka, Sekalaña, Tjikalanga, Wakalanga, Western Shona

Dialects: Jawunda, Lemba (Remba), Lembethu (Rembethu), Lilima (Humbe, Limima), Nyai (Abanyai, Banyai, Rozvi, Wanyai), Peri, Pfumbi, Romwe, Talahundra, Twamamba (Xwamamba). Talahundra has no remaining speakers. Peri are an ethnic group of Birwa and Tswapong assimilated into Kalanga and speak the Lilima dialect. Humbe are ethnically different from the Lilima but now share the same language. Reportedly similar to Karanga, Zezuru, and Shangwe dialects of Shona ,.

Genealogy:

Niger-Congo
Atlantic-Congo
Volta-Congo
Benue-Congo
Bantoid
Southern
Narrow Bantu
Central
S
Shona (S.16)

Demographics: 700,000 in Zimbabwe (Chebanne and Nthapelelang 2000). Population total all countries: 850,000.

Language Use: Rapidly being absorbed by Ndebele [nde], though most rural members speak Kalanga. Also use Ndebele [nde], Shona [sna].

Language Development: Taught in primary schools. Dictionary. Grammar. NT: 1999.

Writing System: Latin

Nation of Origin: Zimbabwe