Dong, Southern

KMC

vigorous

Alternate Names: Gam, Kam, Tong, Tung, Tung-Chia

Dialects: Reportedly similar to Mulam ,. Lexical similarity: 93% with Southern Dong dialects, 71% with Northern Dong ,, 46% with Lakkia ,, 29% with Qabiao ,, 26% with Hlai ,, 24% with Gelao, 22% with Lachi ,, 6% with Hmong Njua ,, 4% with Iu Mien ,.

Status Notes: Language of recognized nationality: Dong.

Genealogy:

Tai-Kadai
Kam-Tai
Kam-Sui

Demographics: 1000000

Language Use: All domains. All ages. Neutral attitudes. Use Mandarin [cmn] for literature. Northern Dong [doc] users are more bilingual than Southern Dong.

Language Development: Poetry. Magazines. New media. Films. TV. Videos. Dictionary. Grammar. NT: 2006.

Typology: Tonal, 9 tones.

Writing System: Han (Hanzi), Han (Kanji), Han (Hanja), Latin (Pinyin-based)

Nation of Origin: China

Other Comments: Ethnic autonym: Kam; Dong is Chinese name. Traditional way of life relatively undisturbed. Traditional religion.