Nyaneka

NYK

developing

Alternate Names: Lunyaneka, Nhaneca, Nhaneka, Olunyaneka

Dialects: Cilenge, Cilenge-Musa, Cipungu, Handa, Humbe, Humbi, Mwila (Huila, Muila, Olumuila), Ngambwe (Olungambwe). Nyaneka seems to be a cluster of related but relatively unintelligible varieties. Nkumbi , is probably part of this cluster too. The cluster is sometimes called Nyaneka-Humbi. Neighboring variants like Humbi and Cilenge have difficulty understanding one another. Lexical similarity: Humbi 59% with Handa, 49% with Ngambwe, 56% with Mwila; Handa 45% with Ngambwe, 58% with Mwila; Ngambwe 65% with Mwila.

Genealogy:

Niger-Congo
Atlantic-Congo
Volta-Congo
Benue-Congo
Bantoid
Southern
Narrow Bantu
Central
R
Umbundu (R.13)

Demographics: 300,000 (1996 UBS). All Nyaneka variants together amount to 1,200,000 speakers (Nyaneka Language Association).

Language Use: High vitality across the whole language area (2013 SIL). All ages. Positive attitudes.

Language Development: 2011: Soon will be used in primary education. TV. Bible portions.

Writing System: Latin

Nation of Origin: Angola

Other Comments: Traditional religion, Christian.