Occitan

OCI

threatened

Alternate Names: Occitani

Dialects: Auvergnat (Auverne, Auvernhas), Gascon, Languedocien (Langadoc, Languedoc, Lengadoucian), Limousin (Lemosin), Provençal (Alpine Provençal, Mistralien, Prouvençau, Provençal). Highly fragmented dialect situation, with limited intelligibility between some varieties.

Genealogy:

Indo-European
Italic
Romance
Italo-Western
Western
Gallo-Iberian
Ibero-Romance
Oc

Demographics: 110,000 in France (Bernissan 2012). Population total all countries: 218,310.

Language Use: Children who learn it in school cannot communicate in Occitan with their parents (2012). Home, (rural) community. Few children learn the language. Positive attitudes. Also use French [fra].

Language Development: Literacy rate in L2: 99%. Poetry. Magazines. Newspapers. New media. Bible portions: 1583–1983.

Writing System: Latin

Nation of Origin: France, Monaco