Walungge

OLA

threatened

Alternate Names: Halung, Halungge, Walongchung Gola, Walung, Walungchung Gola, Walunggi Keccya

Dialects: Ghunsa River, Olangchung Gola (Upper Tamar River), Topke Gola (Mewa River). High intelligibility of Thudam ,. Reportedly similar to Tibetan dialect in Tingay District of Tibet. Lexical similarity: 71% with Lhasa Tibetan ,, 68% with Dolpo ,, Loke ,, and Kyerung (Kyirong) ,, 66% with Lhomi , and Helambu Sherpa ,, 64% with Nubri ,, 57% with Jirel ,, 55% with Sherpa ,.

Status Notes: Language of recognized indigenous nationality: Walung, Topkegola.

Genealogy:

Sino-Tibetan
Tibeto-Burman
Western Tibeto-Burman
Bodish
Central Bodish
Unclassified

Demographics: 1,500 in Nepal (2001 census), decreasing. 1,200 in the original language area. High language loss among those who have left the language area.

Language Use: Positive attitudes.

Writing System: Tibetan

Nation of Origin: Nepal

Other Comments: Cut off from the Lhomi, with more links to Tibet. Some intermarriage with Lhomi and Tibetan. The people call themselves Sherpa. They do not have a specific language name which groups all varieties of the language together and distinguishes the language from other Tibetan languages. The word “Walungge” comes from a name of one of the main villages in the language area. Buddhist.