Paiute, Northern

PAO

shifting

Alternate Names: Paviotso

Dialects: Bannock, North Northern Paiute (Mcdermitt), South Northern Paiute (Yerington-Schurz). Related to Mono ,. Most reservations have their own dialect.

Genealogy:

Uto-Aztecan
Northern Uto-Aztecan
Numic
Western

Demographics: 700 (Golla 2007), decreasing. Plus 400 semispeakers (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: 6,000 (1999 SIL).

Language Use: Greatest use in McDermitt. Speakers 60 and older, except at Fort McDermitt with 20–30% of the children acquiring it as L1.

Language Development: Informal language programs in Owens Valley Paiute, language classes, written materials for Gidutikad band. Language programs in several communities but no immersion schools. Have increased awareness but made no new fluent speakers. Dictionary. Grammar. NT: 1985–2012.

Writing System: Latin

Nation of Origin: United States