Alternate Names: Juba Arabic, Pidgin Arabic, Southern Sudan Arabic
Dialects: Dialectal variations in different areas due to different local vernaculars. A member of macrolanguage Arabic ,.
Status Notes: Used as L1 or L2 in Juba and other towns in Equatoria. As a creole and lingua franca, this language varies enormously in form from place to place, and from speaker to speaker (depending on subject matter and interlocuter), and is changing rapidly.
Genealogy:
Demographics: 20,000 (1987). With the rapidly changing demographic situation it is very difficult to know the number of 1st or 2nd language speakers and whether these numbers are increasing or decreasing. L2 users: 800,000 (2013 SIL). All groups in South Sudan have some L2 speakers (2013 SIL).
Language Use: Major language of communication in Equatoria, and south of Wau and Malakal. Most domains except very formal situations; also used in government. All ages.
Language Development: Taught in primary schools, informally. Taught in secondary schools, informally. Poetry. Radio programs. TV. Dictionary. Bible portions: 1983–1985.
Typology: SVO.
Writing System: Latin
Nation of Origin: South Sudan
Other Comments: The sociolinguistic situation is changing rapidly with the arrival of hundreds of thousands of South Sudanese from the North, speaking Sudanese Colloquial Arabic ,, and others from East Africa and the rest of the world, mainly speaking English ,.