Chamling

RAB

threatened

Alternate Names: Camling, Chamlinge Rai, Rodong

Dialects: Balamtali, Halesi, Ratanchhali. Ratanchhali and Halesi dialects are similar to each other but Balamtali is very different. Reportedly most similar to Bantawa , and Puma , linguistically. Many speak a variety mixed with Nepali ,.

Status Notes: Language of recognized indigenous nationality: Rai.

Genealogy:

Sino-Tibetan
Tibeto-Burman
Western Tibeto-Burman
Himalayan
Kiranti
Eastern

Demographics: 76,800 in Nepal (2011 census), decreasing. Very few monolinguals.

Language Use: Home, religion; mixed use: friends, work. All ages. Used as L2 by Puma [pum].

Language Development: Poetry. Magazines. Radio programs. Films. Videos. Dictionary. Grammar.

Typology: SOV; postpositions; noun head final; no noun classes or genders; content q-word in situ; up to 2 prefixes, up to 7 suffixes; clause constituents indicated by case-marking; verbal affixation marks person and number; split and inverse ergativity; mixed tense-aspect; no passives or voice; nontonal; 28 consonant and 5 vowel phonemes.

Writing System: Devanagari

Nation of Origin: Nepal

Other Comments: Many ethnic subgroups, but linguistically homogeneous. Traditional religion, Hindu.