Rarotongan

RAR

threatened

Alternate Names: Cook Island, Cook Islands Maori, Kuki Airani, Maori, Rarotongan-Mangaian

Dialects: Aitutaki, Atiu, Mangaia, Mauke, Mitiaro, Rarotonga. Lexical similarity: 83% with Tuamotuan ,, 79% with Hawaiian ,, 75% with Mangareva ,, 73% with Marquesan ,.

Status Notes: Statutory language of national identity (1965, Constitution, Article 35), limited use in higher government domains.

Genealogy:

Austronesian
Malayo-Polynesian
Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
Oceanic
Central-Eastern Oceanic
Remote Oceanic
Central Pacific
East Fijian-Polynesian
Polynesian
Nuclear
East
Central
Tahitic

Demographics: 13,100 in Cook Islands (2011 census), decreasing. 2,035 Aitutaki, 481 Atiu, 573 Mangaia, 307 Mauke, 189 Mitiaro (2011 census). Speaker numbers rapidly decreasing, especially in the diaspora (Wurm 2007). Population total all countries: 39,090.

Language Use: English [eng] preferred by the younger generation (Wurm 2007).

Language Development: Bible: 1851–1888.

Writing System: Latin

Other Comments: Christian.