Thai, Northeastern

TTS

vigorous

Alternate Names: Esarn, Isaan, Isan, Issan, Thai Isaan

Dialects: Central Isan (Kalerng, Kaleung, Kaloeng), Korat, Northern Isan, Southern Isan. Korat dialect is quite different, and may be a separate language.

Status Notes: De facto language of provincial identity in east, northeast provinces.

Genealogy:

Tai-Kadai
Kam-Tai
Tai
Southwestern

Demographics: 15,000,000 (1983 SIL). At least 1,000,000 in Bangkok. Kalerng has a few thousand speakers (1990 A. Diller).

Language Use: 88% use Isan dialect in the home, 1% use Central Thai, 11% use both. Used as L2 by Kuy [kdt], Northern Khmer [kxm], Nyaw [nyw], Phu Thai [pht], Yoy [yoy].

Typology: SVO.

Writing System: Thai

Nation of Origin: Thailand

Other Comments: Buddhist.