Malay, Standard

ZSM

national

Alternate Names: Bahasa Malayu, Formal Malay, Informal Malay, Malay, Malayu, Melayu, Melayu Baku

Dialects: None known. Lexical similarity: more than 80% with Indonesian ,. A member of macrolanguage Malay ,.

Genealogy:

Austronesian
Malayo-Polynesian
Malayo-Chamic
Malayic
Malay

Demographics: Few L1 speakers. L2 includes most Malaysian population.

Language Use: Also use English [eng], Mandarin Chinese [cmn], Tamil [tam].

Language Development: Used through secondary education and in some tertiary institutions. Fully developed. Bible: 1733–1996.

Typology: SVO.

Spoken In: Brunei, Malaysia

Writing System: Arabic, Braille, Latin

Nation of Origin: Malaysia

Other Comments: On Peninsular Malaysia, Standard Malay , exists in a diglossic relationship with Local Malay ,. Standard Malay (derived from court Malay), both in terms of its linguistic structure as well as its sociolinguistic function, has its closest counterpart not in a particular Local Malay dialect but in Standard Indonesian ,.